Yellowstone National Park Fishing
Fly fishing in Yellowstone National Park is a great way to experience the wild setting, scenic views and abundant trout populations of the west. The regulations allow only walk and wade anglers to fish these streams, making it easy to find a spot near your vehicle. Fly fishing can be very enjoyable no matter where you are in the park; some of the best spots are right next to beautiful rivers or canyons.
There are different types of trout found in various parts of Yellowstone National Park. Some, like the native dry fly loving Yellowstone cutthroat trout that live in the eastern side of the park. Rainbow and brown trout can be found more abundantly on the western side of the park, while brook trout can also be found in some of the smaller mountain streams.
Yellowstone has a long tradition of fly fishing. For years, anglers from all over the world have flocked to the park’s bountiful waters during the fishing season. Nowhere else will an angler find so many public lakes, rivers and steams with such a wide variety of game fish in an area the size of Yellowstone.
Fly fishing in Yellowstone is a great way for experienced anglers and beginners alike. There are many different conditions and waterways to explore, and you're likely to catch plenty of fish with proper fly selection. This amazing place is perfect for anyone who loves fly fishing!
In May through October, it's possible to find good fishing spots in Yellowstone National Park. In July and August, rivers are usually clear of snowmelt and fishable, due to insect hatches. By August, all the lakes will have fly fishing opportunities. And don't forget September and October when trout can be caught on terrestrial & streamer flies during fall spawning season
Always be prepared for a Yellowstone fishing trip by packing hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, insect repellent, and bear spray. Always remember the rule "if it has a red slash across it, don't catch or eat it." This means that you should release any fish with this symbol on its jaw back into the water unharmed.
Two different subspecies of Cutthroat Trout live in Yellowstone Park: the Westslope Cutthroat and the Yellowstone Cutthroat. All four are protected, along with two other native fish species—the Arctic Grayling and Mountain Whitefish.
Wondering if you can catch a Lake Trout in Yellowstone National Park? Unfortunately, these non-native fish are competing with native Cutthroat and can have a negative impact on the population. However, because there is no limit to how many Lake Trout you can catch, fishing for them is definitely worth it!
It is always best to catch and release all native fish in Yellowstone Lake, even if it means you have to keep some non-native fish. You can find more information about this with your licensed fishing guide service. Do you want to experience an outdoor adventure that is sure to be a thrill? Fishing in Yellowstone National Park can be fun for anyone, whether you are experienced or new to the sport.
Yellowstone Lake is the largest body of water in Yellowstone National Park. It's home to both native Cutthroat Trout and non-native Lake Trout, which makes it a great place to fish for all ages. The lake has prime fishing conditions, as well as beautiful scenery that can be seen from any part of the lake.
The fishing season at Yellowstone officially starts on Saturday, Memorial Day weekend, and goes until the first Sunday in November. So now is a great time to plan your own unique fishing trip to Yellowstone - The fish are biting!
For the best fishing results in Yellowstone National Park, we recommend hiring a licensed fishing guide service.
Yellowstone River Fly Fishing
The Yellowstone River flows through the entire park from south to north, staring at Yellowstone Lake. It is said that this area is one of the farthest away from roads you can find in America, and it requires a 30-40 mile hike to reach it. Once you get there, however, access becomes much more reasonable due to its many meadows along banks filled with rushing waterfalls.
The Yellowstone is an important stronghold for the Yellowstone Cutthroat trout. Anglers come here to catch this fish, which are known to spawn in large numbers. Unfortunately, due to illegal introductions of Lake Trout into the lake, this fishery has declined significantly in recent years. However, efforts by the National Park Service have resulted in a resurgence of interest and population levels seem to be on the rise once again. The Thorofare region - located just below Yellowstone Lake - is currently experiencing some difficulty as a result of reduced cutthroat populations and increased competition from lake trout. Despite these challenges, fishing opportunities remain plentiful along both banks of the river with minimal wading required .
Cutthroats are common here, but trout numbers have taken a hit after lake trout were introduced to Yellowstone Lake several decades ago. In recent years however, fishing has started to improve and although they're not back at their pre-lake Trout levels yet, best results can be achieved between July and September.
The fishing opportunities for trout in the Yellowstone River-Yellowstone Lake to Upper Falls reach are unique, but can be challenging. The river opens on July 15th and is best fished right from the start; after this point it becomes too late in the season as most of the fish have migrated back to Lake Yellowstone. There is no resident population of fish here so casting will not produce results. Hatches include both Green Drakes, PMD’s (Painted Mayflies), Caddis larvae, and Yellow Sallys but you may also encounter larger stonefly species or other varieties during your outing. A longer rod with a light weight leader should be used here than when fishing lower downriver where bigger cuttthroats reside . Think about using 10ft of 4x or 5x line when setting out .
The canyon of the Yellowstone is a portion of the river from its source at the falls all the way down to Roosevelt Junction, which lies just east of that location on Northeast Entrance Road. This stretch contains only resident fish and has not been affected by recent events in Lake Yellowstone. Fish populations are healthy and abundant there too.
Fishing in the canyon during the first week of July is when trout begin migrating upstream. This stretch of river hosts the longest hatch of big stones, with hatching continuing until August 6 in years where conditions are cool and high water levels prevail. During August, dry fly fishing becomes most productive as attractor patterns start to dissipate. As September progresses, fish mainly on attractors and hoppers while looking for hatches of Blue Winged Olives on days that are cloudy. In October, weather remains similar to September but this section will shut down once colder temperatures set in.
One interesting aspect of this fishery is how the water level changes throughout the summer. In early July, the water is high and fish are pushed up against banks. At this time, wading isn't necessary as you would be walking on top of them. However, as the water drops it becomes more characterful with different types of fish spread out across a larger area. This information can help you decide where your honey hole will be in late September when river levels have dropped significantly due to rainfall.
The Black Canyon of the Yellowstone River is a section of river that extends from the bridge along Northeast Entrance Road, just east of Roosevelt Junction, down to the park boundary just north of Gardiner, Montana. Fishing here offers similar opportunities and rewards as fishing in The canyon described above. The same hatches occur and fly selection techniques apply with only minor differences. Significant populations of Browns and Rainbows can be found lower down on this stretch of water throughout the year.
It is important to note that the Lamar River, which enters the Black Canyon below the road bridge mentioned earlier, is one of the largest sediment producers in Yellowstone River drainage. During summer thunderstorms along this river, it can cause serious muddying of water downstream from Yellowstone National Park. Therefore, it's recommended that anglers be aware of current conditions before they make a decision to head into the canyon.
For the best fly fishing results on the Yellowstone River, we recommend hiring a GuideTime licensed fishing guide service.
Yellowstone Lake Fishing
Yellowstone Lake is a striking mountain body of water. It covers 136 square miles and is easily the largest body of water in Yellowstone Park. At nearly 8,000 feet in elevation, it's also the largest high-altitude lake in North America. The lakes' deepest point reaches 394 feet and its water temperature remains at 40 degrees during summer heat. This is a special note for people who are fishing in Yellowstone Lake.
Even though the lake is in decline, it's still possible to catch a big trout when fishing Yellowstone Lake. Most of the Cutthroats range from 18-22 inches and the average size for Lake Trout is slightly larger. Although you won't likely get a 20 inch+ fish like you would elsewhere, this fishery is slowly improving and there's a realistic chance at catching something special.
Fishing for Cutthroats in Yellowstone Lake opens on June 15th and is best during the early part of summer, right after the opening. Fishing for Lake Trout can be good all year long, but is best in fall when they are spawning. Lake Trout are a deep-dwelling fish and usually aren't available to fly fishermen most of the time, though gear anglers can do well with deep diving lures
Stripping streamers is the best way to fish Yellowstone Lake. This type of fishing allows anglers to cover a lot of water, which is important in such a large body of water with few fish. Streamers also key in on predatory instincts, and can be fished using various baitfish patterns like Clouser Minnows or Wooly Buggers. For colors you can choose olive, black, and white; red may also work well as it mimics the coloration of Cutthroat trout. My general set up for this lake would involve an intermediate sinking line and 8-10 lb tippet for a 6 wt rod. Wait until my fly sinks before beginning my retrieve so that I'm covering as much area as possible at once; then adjust how fast I'm retrieving based on what depth works best for the situation. Finding just the right speed/depth combination is more critical than choosing your fly pattern-- Experimenting will let you find what works best for you!
Where can I fish in Yellowstone? There are plenty of roads, trails and boat access options available. the most popular spot by far is Gull Point Drive near Bridge Bay Marina. This one-way road provides access to the southern part of Bridge Bay, and fishing around the point allows fly anglers to deep water near shore. Fish cruise around shelves and drop offs when they're on a feeding frenzy. Shallow protected areas close to points are also key places for avid fishermen like you to look for sportfish! Fishing throughout much of the park's different areas offers opportunities no matter where you decide to cast your line.
If you're interested in fishing for Lake Trout in the fall, a licensed fishing guide service can help. They have extensive data on where and when Lake Trout spawn, so a phone call is all that's needed to get information. Fishing around Carrington Island would be a good place to start since this area is well known for spawning.
For the best fishing results on the Yellowstone Lake, we recommend hiring a GuideTime licensed fishing guide service.
Lewis River Fly Fishing
The Lewis River is located in the southern part of Yellowstone Park, on the Snake River. It rises in Shoshone Lake and flows through the channel before entering Lewis Lake. Below Lewis Lake, it travels across a flat meadow before plunging into a deep canyon. The river exits the canyon as it meets the Snake River near Jackson Hole, Wyoming. While not a popular fishing spot, this location can be useful when travelling between other rivers in Yellowstone Park
There are several different types of fish in the Lewis River. The best time to catch them is during the fall, when Brown and Lake Trout migrate into the channel to spawn. Meandering down between Lewis Lake and Shoshone Lake is where you'll find big Brook Trout. These smaller brown trout can reach sizes of 14" - 18", but they're not as common as their larger brethren upriver near Lewis Falls. In July, mayflies hatch which attracts both Cutthroat (small) and Brown (large) trout downstream towards Lower Lewis Canyon; however, these fish will only eat dry flies throughout summer months due to their small size relative to other species found hereabouts such as Rainbow or Dolly Varden salmon fishing on a fly rod with spinning gear possible year-round.[/Paraphrased simplified version]
Fishing in the channel is best reserved for late fall, just before the close of the Yellowstone Park fishing season. There are few resident fish here, so wait until the Browns and Lakers make their spawning run. It is a 3 mile hike to reach the mouth of the channel and Lewis Lake, and an additional 4 miles up the channel to Shoshones. This is best done as an overnight trip, which can be done by backpacking or canoe. This requires the appropriate permits, so be sure to consult with park authorities.
The lower section of the channel is deep, slow moving and full of snags. I prefer to fish this stretch with a streamer. My favorite baitfish patterns are Clousers Minnows or Flash Fry flies. White and yellow fly colors work best for me, but other colors can also be effective. Both Browns and Lakers inhabit the middle to upper sections of the channel; so don't be afraid to use big flies or have quick retrieves when fishing here. In some areas along the river, it's faster and shallower while in others it's broader and flatter - making streamers an option as well as nymphing with small bead heads, egg patterns or midges depending on water conditions at the time you're casting.]
The Lewis Meadows are a broad, flat area with slow moving water. This is good fishing for Brown and Brook Trout during July and September when mayfly hatches happen. Look for Green Drakes and Pale Morning Duns while also carrying Blue Winged Olives to land softly on the water. Beginners should not try this stretch of river as it's too tough for them - this is serious fly-fishing territory!
Canyons can be a challenging place to find fish. If you go down there, you're likely going to encounter small Cutthroats and no larger ones. In the fall, when the rivers fill with water from Jackson Lake, there is a chance of catching a bigger Brown or Lake Trout. Streamers work well in deep pools because sometimes an even bigger Fish will show up if it's Fall.
For the best fly fishing results on the Lewis River, we recommend hiring a GuideTime licensed fishing guide service.
Lewis Lake Fishing
There are many great fly fishing spots in Yellowstone National Park, including Lewis Lake. The gin clear waters of this lake provide excellent opportunities for both Brown Trout and Lake Trout during much of the summer and late fall. Depending on the conditions, we sometimes use sinking lines to fish for trout while other times we simply throw dry flies at cruising trout. We love guiding anglers on this beautiful spot just as soon as the ice comes off the lake after Memorial Day weekend! Fly fishing and spinning work very well here, so whether you're a beginner or an experienced fisherman, we can help get you started enjoying your time in nature!
Although we can fish both Lewis and Yellowstone Lakes in a single day, this mostly depends on the weather and timing. When we do manage to do it, it provides great fishing for a variety of gamefish including trout, white bass, walleye, perch, catfish ,and more. join us for some amazing lake fishing surrounded by stunning scenery - come see what makes our trips so special!
Every trip we take includes a lunch break, transportation to and from the park, any necessary equipment (such as fishing licenses), and anything else that may be needed. You will need only bring what you'll need for the day - nothing more!
For the best fishing results on the Lewis Lake, we recommend hiring a GuideTime licensed fishing guide service.
Firehole River Fly Fishing
The Firehole River is an incredibly unique trout stream for fly fishing that flows through three of the world's largest geyser basins. These features include iconic thermal attractions such as Old Faithful and Grand Prismatic Spring. The river also passes near some of the most active mud pots and hot springs in the world, making it a popular spot for wildlife viewing. There are plenty of opportunities to catch fish on this stream, but its main claim to fame is its large population of both trout and insects.
There are both brown and rainbow trout in abundance throughout the river, with brook trout being found at the far upstream reaches. The Firehole River is not well known for its large fish population, with average trout measuring 8-12 inches. However, they are plentiful and feisty - making them a perfect target for fly fishermen. I've taken fish up to 18 inches from the river banks, but 15 inch+ specimens are not common.
The Firehole River is influenced by warm water from the thermal waters of the nearby Hot Springs National Park. This affects its fishing patterns, with excellent opportunities for anglers to catch fish early and late in the season as well as during Memorial Day weekend. The river can sometimes be high and tea colored, but I have never seen it too muddy to fish. Angling on dry flies can start immediately after high snow seasons end, but may take a week or 10 days before really getting cranking. Afternoon fishing slows down once temperatures reach around 80 degrees Fahrenheit later in June; however, Fishing begins again starting sometime around September when colder weather returns and continues until November 1st when park closure occurs. It's not just about being able to empathize with your customer - you need also understand their business challenges if you want them to buy from you rather than someone else.
The headwaters of the Firehole River above Old Faithful is not typically visited by anglers, as it contains a good number of small brook trout. The river through Upper Geyser Basin is closed to fishing; however, it re-opens to fishing downstream where it runs under the Grand Loop Road at Biscuit Basin, approximately 2 miles north of Old Faithful. Section 10 Miles downriver from Firehole Falls offers some of best and most consistent fly-fishing on the entire river system - with numerous pullouts and parking areas for easy access. I compare this stretch of water to a large spring creek that features aquatic weeds in abundance along with long slick glides perfect habitat for trout rising into view or striking during lengthy riffles. At Firehole Falls there's only about mile (1 km)of fishable water below beforet he Gibbon River meets Madison forming world famous Yellowstone National Park
Firehole fishing can be a very rewarding experience due to the diversity of insect life present in the river. Fish will often take advantage of active hatch patterns early on in the season, such as midges and Blue-winged Olives. A simple Parachute Adams fly pattern covered in Biscuit or Golden Stone nymphs is usually enough for most anglers. When targeting larger fish, I typically recommend using a 4-weight rod while still taking into account that 5weights may be necessary depending on the size of your quarry. One thing I like to do when fishing any hatch is to use an emerger pattern behind my dry fly dropper; this gives me extra leverage when presenting my bait below surface level. Greasing up the emerger increases its buoyancy and makes it easier for it to stay submerged during flight
As the weather warms up in early June, Pale Morning Duns begin to appear on streams. However, by the time caddis flies hatch and trout become interested in them, the bug of choice is quickly becoming the Caddis fly. While there are numerous species of caddis present, The White Miller is one that most interests trout out fishing during this particular stage. This large light cream colored bug often attracts vicious splashy rises from fish making it a popular pattern for those targeting these insects. This specific type of caddis doesn't occur very commonly outside certain parts of America so be sure to visit a local fly shop if you're looking for some patterns that match what's available locally; alternatively bring some favorites with you just in case (like #14 olive) as well as appropriate emergers like small black bugs (#18). For Pale Morning Duns specifically I prefer using either cripples or duns depending on location but all three variations work quite well when fished behind your dryfly presentation. Always make sure to have an assortment of different types and sizes flies onboard should conditions change while away from home!
In the fall, the same menu of hatches is available, just in reverse order. This includes PMD's (minus the hatch that was available in the fall), caddisflies, and BWO's/midges. The water gets lower and more fish-friendly as September rolls around; this is when trout will start to school again after spending their summertime hunting food elsewhere. In October, nasty weather begins to roll in with snowstorms which make fishing conditions difficult for anything other than light tackle fish during those months. Spring and Fall are both good times to be out on the river - you never know what kind of bug might be present due to changing temperatures or clouds cover!
The Salmonfly hatch in the Firehole canyon usually begins by the first week of June. Since fish are typically small at this stage, you may want to reduce your fishing effort a bit. If you are still having difficulty catching sufficient fish then you can try using general attracters such as PMXs or Turk’s Tarantulas in smaller sizes. There is always potential for an occasional surprise from Hebgen Lake or the Madison River section of this stream.
When fishing the Firehole River during high water or lulls in hatches, you are unlikely to see a strike indicator. Instead, most anglers will be using wet flies or soft hackles swinging down and across in the traditional British Isles technique. This centuries old method mimics an insect emerging from the water to hatch. The trout will hit your fly while it's on the run, so you'll feel a tug as they take hold of your bait.
This method of fishing is most effective when done in riffles. I look for knee-deep water that is moving quickly on a medium speed stream. You want to be positioned at the top of the riffle and slowly work your way downstream, casting across the current towards the far bank and slightly downstream from your position. You should hold onto your line tight as you follow the fly with it swinging along side of the riffle. Once your fly comes to a complete stop below you, I like to let it hang there for a few seconds before stripping back upstream gently while still holding onto my rod tip (this helps prevent losing fish).
When a trout strikes, simply raise your rod tip up high so they can hook themselves on bait dangling just below it (it's basically like getting hooked yourself!). With this method, even if you don't catch every single fish attempted, chances are good that one or more will take interest in what you have going downriver! For flies, try using either Bead Head Soft Hackle Pheasant Tail imitations such as size 12 or 14; Hare’s Ear patterns including Copper John; or any other imitation depending on conditions and preferences specific to where you're fishing.
For the best fly fishing results on the Firehole River, we recommend hiring a GuideTime licensed fishing guide service.